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Leonardo da Vinci (Italy)
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- Contributions: Renaissance art, anatomical studies, and engineering designs.
- Achievements: Masterpieces such as “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”; groundbreaking contributions to art and science.
Michelangelo (Italy)
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- Contributions: Sculpting, painting, and architecture; Renaissance art.
- Achievements: Iconic works like “David” and the Sistine Chapel ceiling; transformative influence on Renaissance art.
Vincent van Gogh (Netherlands)
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- Contributions: Post-Impressionist art, innovative brushwork, and color use.
- Achievements: Famous works such as “Starry Night” and “Sunflowers”; influential in modern art and expressionism.
Rembrandt (Netherlands)
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- Contributions: Baroque painting, portraiture, and etching techniques.
- Achievements: Masterpieces like “The Night Watch”; major influence on portraiture and lighting techniques in art.
Salvador Dalí (Spain)
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- Contributions: Surrealist art and imaginative visual techniques.
- Achievements: Renowned works such as “The Persistence of Memory”; key figure in the surrealist movement.
Claude Monet (France)
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- Contributions: Impressionist painting, focus on light and color.
- Achievements: Series like “Water Lilies” and “Impression, Sunrise”; central to the Impressionist movement.
Auguste Rodin (France)
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- Contributions: Sculpture with emphasis on realism and emotion.
- Achievements: Works such as “The Thinker” and “The Kiss”; major impact on modern sculpture.
Frida Kahlo (Mexico)
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- Contributions: Surrealist and folk art with personal and political themes.
- Achievements: Famous works like “The Two Fridas” and “Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace”; significant influence on art and feminism.
Andy Warhol (USA)
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- Contributions: Pop art, critique of consumer culture.
- Achievements: Iconic works like “Campbell’s Soup Cans” and “Marilyn Diptych”; major impact on contemporary art.
Henri Matisse (France)
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- Contributions: Fauvism, exploration of color and form.
- Achievements: Works such as “The Dance” and “The Snail”; influential in modern art.
Georgia O’Keeffe (USA)
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- Contributions: Modernist art focusing on natural forms and landscapes.
- Achievements: Famous for works like “Black Iris” and “Red Canna”; influential in American modernism.
Jackson Pollock (USA)
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- Contributions: Abstract expressionism and drip painting techniques.
- Achievements: Known for works such as “No. 5, 1948”; pivotal figure in Abstract Expressionism.
Marc Chagall (Belarus/France)
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- Contributions: Surrealist and modernist art with symbolic and folkloric elements.
- Achievements: Renowned for works like “I and the Village”; influential in modern art and symbolism.
Edgar Degas (France)
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- Contributions: Impressionist painting, focus on ballet and movement.
- Achievements: Notable works such as “The Ballet Class”; significant contributions to Impressionism.
Paul Cézanne (France)
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- Contributions: Post-Impressionist painting, focus on structural elements.
- Achievements: Influential works such as “The Bathers” and “Mont Sainte-Victoire”; key figure in the transition to modern art.